CD19 localizations
CD19 [ENSP00000313419]
B-lymphocyte antigen CD19; Functions as coreceptor for the B-cell antigen receptor complex (BCR) on B-lymphocytes. Decreases the threshold for activation of downstream signaling pathways and for triggering B-cell responses to antigens . Activates signaling pathways that lead to the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the mobilization of intracellular Ca(2+) stores . Is not required for early steps during B cell differentiation in the blood marrow . Required for normal differentiation of B-1 cells (By similarity). Required for normal B cell differentiation and proliferation in response to antigen challenges (PubMed:2463100, PubMed:1373518). Required for normal levels of serum immunoglobulins, and for production of high-affinity antibodies in response to antigen challenge . ECO:0000269|PubMed:1373518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16672701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2463100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9317126,
Synonyms: CD19, CD19p, hCD19, P15391, P15391p ...