POLR3F localizations
POLR3F [ENSP00000366828]
DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC6; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Specific peripheric component of RNA polymerase III which synthesizes small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs. May direct RNA Pol III binding to the TFIIIB-DNA complex. Plays a key role in sensing and limiting infection by intracellular bacteria and DNA viruses. Acts as nuclear and cytosolic DNA sensor involved in innate immune response. Can sense non-self dsDNA that serves as template for transcription into dsRNA. The non-self RNA polymerase III transcripts, such as Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs (EBERs) induce type I interferon and NF- Kappa-B through the RIG-I pathway. Preferentially binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) ; Belongs to the eukaryotic RPC34/RPC39 RNA polymerase subunit family.
Synonyms: POLR3F, POLR3Fp, hPOLR3F, Q9H1D9, Q9H1D9p ...